DUAL TECH — La guerre des architectures, Thomas Léger — foreword by General (ret.) Charles Beaudouin

Published 2026 · L'Harmattan (in French)

DUAL TECH

La guerre des architectures

Thomas Léger — foreword by General (ret.) Charles Beaudouin

Drones, AI, satellites, blockchain: civil and military by design. Who controls the machines that fight, who sets the standards, who decides a machine may fire? A framework for reading the new architectures of power, and a window still open for France and Europe.

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Dual technologies – civil & defense · Supporting dual-use technological innovation

Our Mission

DualTech Defense by Hexablock supports companies and public organizations in developing dual-use technology projects. We facilitate the bridge between civil innovation and strategic defense applications, ensuring regulatory compliance, digital sovereignty, and technological excellence.

Dual-use Strategy

Valorizing synergies between civil and defense needs

Responsible Innovation

Supporting the emergence of sovereign technologies

Security & Compliance

Ensuring compliance with European strategic challenges

DUAL TECH — La guerre des architectures, Thomas Léger

Published 2026 · L'Harmattan, Diplomatie et Stratégie series (in French)

DUAL TECH

La guerre des architectures

Thomas Léger — Foreword by General (ret.) Charles Beaudouin

September 2022. Ukrainian drones are set to strike the Russian fleet. But Starlink does not cover the area, and its owner refuses to extend it. No satellite, no guidance: operation cancelled. A private entrepreneur has just vetoed an army at war.

Starlink is not an exception. It is a class of technologies: DualTech. Civil and military by design, not by accident. Drones, AI, satellites, blockchain: they escape the frameworks that once separated the military from the civilian. Understanding these technologies means understanding the new architectures of power.

Who controls the machines that fight? Who sets the standards, who produces at scale, who decides that a machine may fire? The window is open for France and Europe. It will not stay open.

« A man, among few, had anticipated, conceptualised and described a paradigm shift of the kind that happens twice in a century. »

General (ret.) Charles Beaudouin, from the foreword
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The HEXIS framework

Drawn from the book, HEXIS is the analysis framework we apply to DualTech projects: it reads a technology through the architectures that govern it, to locate where control, dependency and strategic advantage really sit.

Run your project through HEXIS

A 30-minute conversation with Thomas Léger to apply the framework to your technology, market or strategy.

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A former military officer with an intelligence background, Thomas Léger specialised in defence innovation and DualTech, from which he derived the HEXIS framework. A serial entrepreneur passionate about innovation and people, he co-founded Hexablock.

What is Dual-Use Technology?

Dual-use technologies are innovations that find applications in both the civil sector and the defense domain. They represent a major strategic stake for European technological autonomy, allowing R&D investments to be mutualized while strengthening digital sovereignty and collective security.

"In a shifting geopolitical context, mastering dual-use technologies has become a strategic imperative to guarantee the independence and resilience of European Union member states."

Civil Applications

  • Critical infrastructures
  • Digital public services
  • Personal data protection
  • Organizational resilience

Defense Applications

  • Decision support systems
  • Cyberdefense & resilience
  • Technological sovereignty
  • Protection of sensitive infrastructures

Our Technological Domains

Four technological pillars serving dual-use innovation, combining technical excellence and response to European strategic challenges.

AI & Decision Support Systems

Artificial intelligence for predictive analysis, strategic planning, and operational optimization.

Dual use: Civil: Logistics optimization, demand forecasting | Defense: Threat analysis, tactical decision support

Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Protection

Advanced intrusion detection solutions, network security, and protection against cyberattacks.

Dual use: Civil: Critical infrastructure protection, hospitals, energy | Defense: Cyberdefense, securing military systems

Sensitive Data & Digital Sovereignty

Secure and sovereign management of strategic data, GDPR compliance, and European regulations.

Dual use: Civil: Sovereign cloud, health data | Defense: Secure intelligence storage, encrypted communications

Decentralized Technologies & Resilience

Blockchain, distributed systems, and resilient architectures to ensure operational continuity.

Dual use: Civil: Supply chain traceability, digital identities | Defense: Resilient communications, tactical networks

Our Approach

Four pillars to support your dual-use projects with rigor, strategic vision, and sector expertise.

Responsible Innovation

Ethical and strategic support for dual-use projects, integrating security, compliance, and societal impact issues from the design stage.

Regulatory Compliance

In-depth expertise on European regulations (GDPR, NIS2, Cyber Resilience Act) and specific defense sector requirements.

Long-term Vision

Building sustainable partnerships oriented towards European technological sovereignty and strategic autonomy.

Bridge Between Actors

Facilitating dialogue between civil and defense ecosystems, innovative startups, large groups, and public institutions.

Let's Start a Dialogue

Are you leading a dual-use technology project? Do you wish to explore synergies between civil innovation and strategic defense applications?

DualTech Defense by Hexablock is here to co-construct sovereign, compliant, and sustainable solutions. Book a confidential 30-minute introductory call.

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